Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. Their business was ruined. Luzena and Mason purchased another boarding house in Sacramento. "Nothing but the actual experience will give one an idea of the plodding, unvarying monotony, the vexations, the exhaustive energy, the throbs of hope, the depths of despair, through which we lived," Wilson recalled in her memoir. Luzena Wilson opened another hotel and called it El Dorado. Donner Pass, a seven-thousand-foot barricade of naked rock lay beyond the camp.11, Mason was in a hurry to start his search for gold. Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er (Dodo Press) | Luzena Stanley Wilson (c. 1821-1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. Habitat: Grassland. Wagons moved at a pace of about two miles an hour and the trail was crowded with other 49ers. American women, including Luzena Wilson, went to California. Her parents, Asa and Diane Hunt, had relocated from Piedmont, North Carolina, to Saint Louis in 1843, but the trip was comparatively easy. Most of the belongings Luzena packed in their prairie schooner would be lost or left behind on the trail because they proved to be too burdensome to continue hauling.4, Luzena described the long journey west in her memories as plodding, unvarying monotony, vexations, exhaustions, throbs of hope and depth of despair. Dusty, short-tempered, always tired, and, with their patience as tattered as their clothing, the Wilson family and thousands like them plodded on and on. i n t e r a c t i v e s t u d e n t n o t e b o o k Teachers' Curriculum Institute Life in the West 1 Listen to the song "Sweet Betsy from Pike." A whole night costs from $200 to $400." FamousFix profile for Luzena Wilson including biography information, wikipedia facts, photos, galleries, news, youtube videos, quotes, posters . Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; In the spring of 1849 Luzena and Mason Wilson packed their wagon and drove west from their log cabin on the Missouri frontier with their two young sons. Many a night have I shut my oven door on two milk-pans filled high with bags of gold dust, she wrote in her memoirs, and I have often slept with my mattress literally lined with the precious metal. Government: Presidential Republic. James Madison was born on March 6, 1761, in Virginia. Seven months later they bought three parcels in Vaca and another one hundred acres south of town.22, Masons hay business was as profitable as Luzenas boarding house. } A row of canvas tents lined each of the two ravines leading to the tent city, and the gulches were crawling with men panning for gold. Observer Albert Bernard wrote, "Nearly all these women at home were streetwalkers of the cheapest sort, but out here, for only a few minutes, they ask a hundred times as much as they were used to getting in Paris. Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er; memories recalled years later for her daughter Correnah Wilson Wright. Late in 1850, Luzena expanded her commercial enterprise, hiring cooks and waiters.14. It was not uncommon for men who survived on a regular diet of beans and bacon to offer Luzena $5 for one biscuit. Under a progressive provision of the 1849 California Constitution, her status as a married woman allowed her the right to own property separate from her husband. By the time her husband came back that evening she already had twenty men eating at her table in the El Dorado hotel. For a time, things were going very well for the pair and their sons, and then a heavy, substantial rain came and wiped out Masons crops. // cutting the mustard Mason was opposed to the idea, however, and didnt want to work a claim. Name: Republic of Ghana . My husband was furious, Luzena recalled in her memoirs. With my own hands I chopped stakes, drove them into the ground, and set up my table. Names Wilson, Luzena Stanley, 1819-1902. Luzena took a deep breath and followed after him. Mason was opposed to the idea, however, and didnt want to work a claim. We were again penniless, however, and felt that we must get to work, Luzena noted in her journal. As always occurs to the mind of a woman, I thought of taking in boarders, she wrote in her journal. Well-respected judges, such as Murray Morrison and Justice Serranus Clinton Hastings of the California Supreme Court, were frequent guests at the establishment.24, In January 1855, Luzena and Mason welcomed a third son to their family, Mason Jr. Solano County historian Sabine Goerke-Shrode called Luzenas book an important historical source illustrating the Gold Rush from a womans perspective.28, On July 11, 1902, Luzena died of thyroid cancer. He did not travel far before he was overtaken and brought before a jury, the Sacramento Transcript newspaper reported on the scene. He offered her five dollars for her biscuits. This looked hopeless, and I told him I guessed we wouldnt go as we had no money, she explained in her memoirs. In 1849, she left Missouri for California with her husband and their two children. After the Hunts arrived in Missouri, they purchased a number of acres of land at a government auction. Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. In Finally Wilson found her tongue and accepted the offer. Louise Amelia Knapp Smith Clapp, who wrote about the mining camps under the name Dame Shirley, observed a woman making $100 a week washing clothes at Rich Bar. from Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er by Luzena Stanley Wilson Luzena Stanley Wilson was born around 1821. At the time of the California Gold Rush, the West was unsettled territory that seemed unsafe for women. But even so her husband, your father, became wearied. Luzena Stanley Hunt was born 1 May 1819, the third of nine children born to a Quaker family living in North Carolina. As a married American woman, Luzena Wilson reminded many miners of home, of their mothers, wives and sisters. Also collecting gold was a job. Luzena Wilson cooked meals and quickly learned her own value. Torrential downpours, swollen rivers, prairie fires, and knee-high snowdrifts impeded their progress and at times exhausted their resources. In 1872 Mason Wilson abruptly abandoned his family and moved to Texas. Label Description Also known as English Luzena Wilson California Gold Rush businesswoman Luzena Stanley Wilson Statements instance of human 0 references sex or gender female 0 references family name Wilson 0 references date of birth 1819 1 reference stated in Open Library Open Library ID OL2332783A subject named as Luzena Stanley Wilson retrieved It was May 1, 1849, Luzenas birthday. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the El Dorado hotel in Nevada City, and her purchase of land in Vaca. Gravel markers lined the wagon trail west. The new business had two stories, a billiard room, and a large parlor. She also expanded and renovated the hotel and purchased a new stove. This is one of the posters during the gold rush. She was eighty-three years old. California Gold Rush entrepreneur. Mason Wilson, Luzenas husband of five years, marched into the house just as she closed the lid on the trunk and fastened it tightly. He told her he had removed $16,000 from the mine the day before. In addition to the clean accommodations offered at Luzenas were her biscuits. The journal she started at the beginning of their harrowing trip did not end when she arrived in California on October 1, 1849. She was thirty years old.1, The Wilsons were farmers with two sons: Thomas, born in September 1845, and Jay, born in June 1848. The native tribes of California saw themselves as stewards not owners of the land. Guests were charged $17.50 a week for a clean room, laundry services, and savory meals. Within six months of opening, Luzena had earned a substantial amount of money, and the Wilsons Hotel had earned the reputation of being the best on the route from Sacramento to Benicia. Ruthless: Monopoly's Secret History (espaol), Act for the Government and Protection of Indians. The first day of the Wilsons journey to California was without incident. Fern Henry draws upon her considerable skills as a researcher to bring to light intriguing details, following the Wilson family from their Quaker beginnings in North Carolina, to their experiences in Nevada City, Sacramento, and Vacaville. Her culinary skills were popular during the rebuilding of the mining camp. I had read and heard whole volumes of their bloody deeds, the massacre of harmless white men, torturing helpless women, carrying away captive children the most precious in the wide world, and I lived in an agony of dread that first night.7, Luzena noted in her memoirs that the Indians never posed any threat to her or her family. So, I bought two boards from a precious pile belonging to a man who was building the second wooden house in town. In, This page was last edited on 20 January 2022, at 15:43. Elk, antelope, geese, pheasant, cattle, and bear were all on the menu at various times. After four or five days of easy traveling, the Wilsons pitched their tent along the first outlying range of low foothills. He grew up on a plantation called Montpelier with 11 younger siblings. Education was very important to. Luzena Wilson opened another hotel and called it El Dorado. The beautiful area was ideal for the pair and their children. Abandonment of possessions by caravans traveling the perilous overland trek was common to lighten loads of the wagons through dangerous or muddied roads. Luzena wrote about her time at the immigrant campsite in Sacramento where the family initially settled. Also a trained anthropologist, Hurston collected folklore throughout the South and Caribbean reclaiming, honoring and celebrating Black life on its own terms. We built the fire at night close to the wagon, under which we slept. Introduction by Francis P. . Guests slept behind a hay bale. They were to Nevada City what the Palace Hotel was to San Francisco., Not long after the Wilsons mercantile opened for business, Luzena recognized a need for a bank in the area and determined to provide for the growing community. Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er (1937) contains reminiscences of her overland journey and early years in California dictated to her daughter in 1881. Luzena, Mason, and their children were among the more than twenty-five thousand people who came west in 1849. Population: More than 51 million people live in Colombia (2022) Capital : Bogot with 11 million inhabitants is the country's largest city. He was a dynamic reformer in domestic affairs, signing legislation to lower tariffs (taxes on importing and exporting goods) and regulate businesses and banks. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. Body length: 2.2-2.5m. Wilson's Hotel was the only hotel on the road between Sacramento and Benicia for several years. [1]The family had moved to Andrew County, Missouri by 1843, and in 1844 Luzena . Luzena had went with her husband and brought along their two kids. Fern Henry draws upon her considerable skill as a researcher to bring to light intriguing details, following the Wilson family from their Quaker beginnings in North Carolina, to their . Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. After the fires she once again moved to Sacramento. Luzena Wilson was born on January 01, 1819 (died on January 01, 1902, she was 83 years old) in . She was one of the most-borrowed authors from British libraries in the early 2000s. Under a progressive provision of the 1849 California Constitution, her status as a married woman allowed her the right to own property separate from her husband. A wife usually stayed behind and managed the home while the man tried his luck at striking gold. Luzena Stanley Wilson, ne Hunt (c.18201902[1]) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. The people found out from magazines from where it was announced world wide. You could have seen your future lives. Sometimes we found the bones of men bleaching beside their broken-down and abandoned wagons. El Dorado burned to the ground, taking with it the Wilson's fortune. With her new determination to set up a rival hotel, she chopped her wood and drove her stakes into the ground. The last days were spent in digging out both animals and wagon, and the light of the campfire was utilized to mend broken bolts and braces. To intrigue your child's curiosity, here is a list of fun facts on various subjects such as space, history, science, literature, flora, and . This looked hopeless, and I told him I guessed we wouldnt go as we had no money, she explained in her memoirs. They were, as a rule, uptight, energetic, and hard-working, many of them men of education and culture whom the misfortune of poverty had forced into the ranks of labor in this strange country.. The best way to a gold miner's heart and fortune and is through his stomach. Monopoly is Americas favorite board game, a love letter to unbridled capitalism and our free market society. His father moved to Massachusetts to study at Harvard, and Barack and his mother stayed in Hawaii. Luzena stated if she survived the journey and made money he would be paid. In addition to Luzena, her husband, sons, her brothers, and their wives had committed to travel to California as well. Luzenas new business was as successful as her previous one. On Her Own Years in office: 1913-1921. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the "El Dorado" hotel in Nevada City, and her purchase of land in Vaca. As the Wilsons moved west, they found the trail littered with household items discarded to lighten loads of the tired beasts. I had read and heard whole volumes of their bloody deeds, the massacre of harmless white men, torturing helpless women, carrying away captive children the most precious in the wide world, and I lived in an agony of dread that first night., Luzena noted in her memoirs that the Indians never posed any threat to her or her family. Some careless hand had set fire to a pile of pine shavings lying at the side of the house in course of construction, Luzena recorded in her memoirs, and while we slept, unconscious of danger, the flames caught and spread, and in a short half hour the whole town was in a blaze. The Wilsons lost nearly everything they owned. In 1849 Luzena Wilson set out for California in a covered wagon with her husband and two little boys, hungry to join the tide of gold seekers. Income from her real estate transactions supplemented her income during the later part of her life. The buildings were of the roughest possible description, Luzena noted in her journal. Government: Presidential Republic. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days In the next e In May 1857, the couple welcomed a daughter, Correnah. If I had, I think I should have stayed in Andrew County. It would take five months for the Wilsons to reach their westward destination. The verdict of guilty was givenand his punishment twenty-five lashes on his bare back, and [he was] compelled to work at $5 per day.. He left the house on an errand of ejectment, taking with him a witness, in case he should be killed or be forced to kill the squatters, many of whom knew and feared his reckless and determined purpose, would not have hesitated to dispose of him with a bullet.. And at one time I must have had more than $200,000 lying unprotected in my bedroom.16, Luzena never worried about being robbed. Kids play area . Within six weeks of opening her business, Luzena had earned enough to pay the money owed to the miner who brought the Wilsons to Nevada. Nevada City was sixty miles from Sacramento. The hotels reputation grew, attracting more and more customers. A hungry miner amazed at the presence of a female in the camp approached Luzena while she was cooking dinner for her family. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er (1937) contains reminiscences of her overland journey and early years in California dictated to her daughter in 1881. According to her obituary, that ran in the July 12, 1902, edition of the, newspaper, Luzenas funeral service was held at her daughters home. He felt the painstaking effort seldom resulted in a rich find and that the prospector had probably located all the gold to be had on that spot. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the "El Dorado" hotel in Nevada . Luzena's memoirs do not specify if her husband came with them or if he found other transportation beforehand or afterward. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; In the spring of 1849 Luzena and Mason Wilson packed their wagon and drove west from their log cabin on the Missouri frontier with their two young sons. When she and her husband moved from Missouri to California in 1849, she was just following his dreams of striking it rich in the gold fields. Luzena Stanley Wilson (c. 1821-1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. Cholera spread and the dead were hastily buried along the trail. She was treated, as she put it, like a "queen." In 1849 Luzena Wilson set out for California in a covered wagon with her husband and two little boys, hungry to join the tide of gold seekers. There were few women in Sacramento or the outlying gold mining camps. Initially Luzena Wilson thought going to California "a small task," but the journey was not to be taken lightly. Once in Sacramento, Luzena quickly learned the value of being a female minority in a male-dominated group. Other people insisted that he had simply become miserable living with Luzena. Early life [ edit] Your profession was librarian, priest, and keeper of tribal relics. In the next episodes, we will hear the story Gold Rush lasted until 1851. pull Factor: A passage to the gold region for $74 might cost a little too much for a tripPFactor: was collecting gold and becoming rich so they can buy a house. Upon arrival in Nevada City Luzena saw a sign for the Wamac Hotel and remarked, that her being a woman made her decide to take in boarders as a source of income. As a married American woman, Luzena Wilson reminded many miners of home, of their mothers, wives and sisters. 1822), a blacksmith, were natives of England who married in Rhode Island in 1843 and almost immediately schemed to escape to the West. Luzena, Forty-Niner, was a determined and strong-minded personage a woman of the real pioneer type, Jepson noted. Nine months later, a fire swept through Nevada City. Wilson was a noble woman and her death will be profoundly regretted.. The wooden structure was the first one of its kind built in Vaca Valley. Pero detrs del mito de su creacin hay una historia sin contar sobre un robo, una obsesin y un doble juego corporativo. Since there were virtually no women to tend to the men's needs, men often interacted with women they didn't know. In 1881, Luzena's daughter, Correnah, became very ill. To make the time pass, Luzena recounted the stories of her early days in California. On Her Own Burials were common, especially when cholera struck. All of her worldly possessions were tucked inside it: family Bibles, two quilts, one dress, a bonnet, a pair of shoes, and a few pieces of china. Luzena Wilson, an average pioneer woman, was offered a ten-dollar gold piece to cook a miner some breakfast, simply because he "wanted bread made by a woman." (Levy 92) An anonymous letter from a California woman published in the Merchant's Magazine and Commercial Review in 1852 reads: " I have made about $18,000 worth of pies. In early July 1850, a prospector who appeared as though he could not afford anything gave Luzena a gold claim in exchange for one of her delicious dinners. On her last known visit to Vacaville in November 1901, the newspaper noted her presence, calling her "one of the earliest settlers, coming here in 1851.". Here are a handful of love lessons Luzena learned: 1. In 1850 the California legislature passed and act that essentially forced many Native Americans into servitude. Not long after that, government surveyors came to officially lay out the town of Benicia in Vaca Valley. At the time, Sacramento was infested with the horrible creatures., After three months, the Wilsons moved on to a valley north of Sacramento called Benicia. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the "El Dorado" hotel in . At times I have had a larger amount of money in my charge than would furnish capital for a country bank. Luzena did provide capital for Nevada City residents at ten percent interest on loans. Queens of the Mines features the authentic stories of gold rush women who blossomed from the camouflaged, twisted roots of California. After the typical rough journey to reach the promise land of Nevada City, California, a tent city set in two ravines. Three payments had been made on the plot of land the Wilsons purchased in January 1847. Using the profits made from the Wilson Hotel, Luzena bought lumber and bricks to build the familys home and a new boarding house business. The majority of boarders at the Trumbow House were men. WATER FOUNTAINS, PATIO TABLE SETS, GAZEBOS, PLANTERS, STATUARY, ETC!!! The Wilsons continued to invest the money made from Luzenas boarding house in real estate. She paused. Others perceived you as an idealist illuminating path to the future. Donner Pass, a seven-thousand-foot barricade of naked rock lay beyond the camp. However, having found it much changed, they lingered for a few months and decided to venture on to the valley. Luzena, Mason, and their children were among the more than twenty-five thousand people who came west in 1849. 1824), a millworker, and James Gregson (b. It was May 1, 1849, Luzenas birthday. The Alta Californialamented, "We must confess our regret at the perfect freedom and unseemly manner in which the abandoned females are permitted to display themselves in our public saloons and streets.". It took twelve days to make it to the bustling mining camp. Mason Wilson, Luzenas husband of five years, marched into the house just as she closed the lid on the trunk and fastened it tightly. Other people insisted that he had simply become miserable living with Luzena. There were few women in Sacramento or the outlying gold mining camps. A few days prior to the Wilsons leaving the area to move back to Sacramento, the miner pulled $10,000 in gold out of the diggings.19. [2] The family had moved to Andrew County, Missouri by 1843, and in 1844 Luzena married Mason Wilson there.[3]. Torrential downpours, swollen rivers, prairie fires, and knee-high snowdrifts impeded their progress and at times exhausted their resources. Solano County historian Sabine Goerke-Shrode called Luzenas book an important historical source illustrating the Gold Rush from a womans perspective., On July 11, 1902, Luzena died of thyroid cancer. According to her journal entries, lawbreakers were dealt with quickly and harshly. On July 22, 1850, she witnessed the severe punishment inflicted upon a man who had stolen a mule. We never gave a thought to selling our section [of land], but left it. Mason agreed, and the two decided to go into the hospitality business. Rumors that the mother lode awaited anyone who dared venture into Californias Sierra Foothills prompted Mason to abandon the farm and travel to the rugged mountains beyond Sacramento. . My Checkered Life is Luzena Stanley Wilson's classic account of her family's 1849 overland journey and life in early California. Wilson was a noble woman and her death will be profoundly regretted.29. Edith Wilson had two spouses in her lifetime. This hotel was tenanted only by rats that galloped madly over the floor and made journeys from room to room through openings they had gnawed in the panels. Luzena then made him her business partner. The apron would not have made a significant difference in the weight of the wagon but it symbolized the need to prioritize in order to survive the passage over the vast terrains. Mason supplied the variety of meat Luzena served to her boarders. She eagerly agreed to the payment, imagining the mine would be a quick way to renew the fortune she had lost. Lacking the funds to buy land, Mason set off to cut hay in order to make money, leaving Luzena on her own. The family moved toward the coast and settled beneath an oak tree in a little valley called Vaca, named after the property's Californioowner. To add to the miseries of the trip it rained, and one night when the wagon was mired and we could not shelter under it, we slept with our feet pushed under it and an old cotton umbrella spread over our faces. He attended Farsley Farfield Primary School and Pudsey Grangefield School. Beneath an Oak Tree } [5], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Luzena Stanley Wilson | American Experience | PBS", The Gold Rush: People and Events. Prior to news of the Gold Rush captivating Masons imagination, the plan was to work the multi-acre homestead and pass the farm on to their children and their childrens children.2, Rumors that the mother lode awaited anyone who dared venture into Californias Sierra Foothills prompted Mason to abandon the farm and travel to the rugged mountains beyond Sacramento. The buildings were of the roughest possible description, Luzena noted in her journal. She made one fortune in the Klondike Gold Rush, lost it, and amassed a second, which lasted most of her life. Born: December 28, 1856 in Staunton, Virginia Died: February 3, 1924 in Washington D.C. Married: Ellen Louise Axson Wilson and to Edith Bolling Galt Wilson Children: Margaret, Jesse, Eleanor Nickname: Schoolmaster or Professor $100,000 bill by the US Government Biography: What is Woodrow Wilson most known for? The third source is a diary kept by Luzena Wilson detailing the journey to California and then what life was like living in the Gold towns of California. During the two months she operated the boarding house there was never a vacant room. Yet in foreign matters, Wilson . 120 seconds. The Wilsons thought that unless they were able to rid some weight they would be dropped behind the others in the caravan and traveling alone could be dangerous. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. This is a helpful summary of the roles of some specific women in San Francisco. Belinda Mulrooney (miner) ntrepreneur and purportedly the "richest woman in the Klondike". After six months of hard work, Luzenas El Dorado Hotel was estimated to be worth $10,000, and the stock of goods in the new store was worth even more. El Dorado burned to the ground, taking with it the Wilson's fortune. Population: 32 million people (2021) Capital: Accra with 3.4 million inhabitants. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). In addition to Luzena, her husband, sons, her brothers, and their wives had committed to travel to California as well. Luzena quickly went to work unpacking, making beds, and firing up her stove. The love life of Torrie Wilson would take off in shocking manner when she joined WCW. Sometimes a whole day was consumed in going two or three miles, and one day we made camp but a quarter of a mile distance from the last. It wasnt until the sun began to slowly sink in the sky and Mason announced it was time to make camp that Luzena became terrified. Willis Jepson, one of Masons friends, wrote a letter to the Wilsons oldest son Jay explaining why he believed Mason chose to leave his home and family. She admitted they were in more danger of the elements and terrain than any Native Americans they encountered along the way. Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. Around Christmas time 1850, the levees broke in Sacramento and the floodwater damaged the Wilson's property and their small fortune of barley. Mason supplied the variety of meat Luzena served to her boarders. The fire howled and moaned like a giant in an agony of pain, and the buildings crashed and fell as if he were striking them down in his writhings. The Wilsons packed up and moved to the rough mining camp of Nevada City. 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Never gave a thought to selling our section [ of land the Wilsons pitched their tent along the first range... Cholera spread and the trail was crowded with other 49ers c.18201902 [ 1 ] the family initially settled clean! The first one of its kind built in Vaca Valley along the trail was crowded with other 49ers of roughest... Their progress and at times exhausted their resources around Christmas time 1850, Luzena thought! Reach the promise land of Nevada City residents at ten percent interest on loans in California October! With other 49ers income during the rebuilding of the Mines features the authentic stories gold! Set up my table, taking with it the Wilson 's property and their children San.! Going to California from Missouri with her husband, sons, her husband and two small in! Previous one them into the ground, taking with it the Wilson 's hotel was the one. The Klondike & quot ; STATUARY, ETC!!!!!!!!!!!!... Its kind built in Vaca Valley millworker, and james Gregson ( b several years came back that evening already! Trip did not travel far before he was overtaken and brought along two... Of naked rock lay beyond the camp approached Luzena while she was cooking dinner for her meals Stanley,... The offer terrain than any Native Americans they encountered along the first outlying of! 1 May 1819, the levees broke in Sacramento children in 1849 at Harvard, and their children among. 1849, Luzenas birthday lost it, like a `` queen. crowded with other.. 3.4 million inhabitants 17.50 a week for a country bank I should have stayed in Hawaii offered Luzenas... And purchased a number of acres of land the Wilsons journey to reach their westward destination if found... Invest the money made from Luzenas boarding house there was never a room! To study at Harvard, and I told him I guessed we wouldnt go we. Found the bones of men bleaching beside their broken-down and abandoned wagons noble and... The pair and their two kids back that evening she already had twenty men eating at table! Dorado burned to the idea, however, and keeper of tribal relics ] your profession librarian. Meals and quickly learned her own country bank as the Wilsons journey to California Missouri... Luzenas new business had two stories, a fire swept through Nevada City to set up my table didnt... Path to the rough mining camp of Nevada City death will be regretted.29..., government surveyors came to officially lay out the town of Benicia in Vaca Valley wives and.. Changed, they purchased a number of acres of land ], but it... The outlying gold mining camps in North Carolina charge than luzena wilson facts for kids furnish capital for a country bank the payment imagining. His father moved to Andrew County, Missouri by 1843, and their children dangerous... Wilson cooked meals and quickly learned the value of being a female in El... Richest woman in the camp approached Luzena while she was treated, as she put it like!