The suspension consisted of 8 overlapping road wheels on each side with 860/100 rubber tires connected to torsion bars. The Army's new Extended Range Cannon Artillery (ERCA) has now hit a record 43 miles. However, his claims contradict the claims of Ludwig Leitz, head of development at Leitz. Matilda. All trademarks, logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners. These were essentially experimental Schmalturm turrets on a Pz.Kpfw. AP is a standard early World War II ammunition for many nations. If the shell penetrates the target it will explode releasing a TON of shrapnel all over the place. As early as 1943, the Germans sought to design a new turret for the Panzerkampfwagen V Panther (Sd.Kfz.171). It features switches for correcting the optical sighting axis by elevating or lowering it, for power supply, lighting, and firing, and for the arresting device. Haas claims that he invented the equipment prior to the Second World War and offered his patents to the American Sperry Gyroscope Company. Most kinetic rounds can hit targets through lighter obstacles - trees, walls and some buildings. The redesigned cupola had a hole to extend a T.S.R.1 observation periscope without opening the hatch. Fig 1: A shell is approaching a piece of angled armor. A shell is a payload-carrying projectile which, as opposed to shot, contains an explosive or other filling, though modern usage sometimes includes[citation needed] large solid projectiles properly termed shot (AP, APCR, APCNR, APDS, APFSDS and proof shot). Boyds, Maryland: Panzer Tracts. Speculatively, it could be possible that the S.Z.F.1b was the variant with the pre-ignition device equipped which would allow it to fire on the move accurately while the S.Z.F.1 was the original precursor that did not have this ability. 16. 1995. 3. - Rohit Raj, Patna. In order to open the new hatches, the hatch would be raised slightly and move to the side, presumably as opposed to swiveling away as on previous Panther iterations. The Rheinmetall-designed turret that the Panther was equipped with was considered to be an inefficient design with various flaws. Drawing of a production series Schmalturm for the Pz.Kpfw. Armor plate penetration is achieved by the kinetic energy of the shell. Source: Panzer Tracts. Brinell scale is a standardized method of characterizing the hardness of a certain material. ATGMs are powerful and SACLOS guided missiles are easily aimed, however they travel slowly and well-aware targets may be able to move into cover prior to the ATGM reaching them. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. The 33 ft 6 in (10.2 m) long and 12 ft 2 in (3.71 m) wide super-heavy tank weighs 188 tonnes. Proximity Fuse ATGMs can prove extremely effective against low-flying aircraft or helicopters, and utilise a similar proximity fuse concept to SAM missiles - although often ATGMs pack significantly more HE filler than SAMs do. At least one Ausf.F/G hybrid. Due to its low velocity, HEAT often requires a high angle of attack and will arrive at a target on an angle - as such the often impressive 0 penetration statistics will often prove irrelevant, with angled penetration values being more accurate. Several Schmalturm prototypes, dubbed Versuchs-Schmalturm (English: experimental narrow turret), are known to have been built for Wa Prf 6. Jentz, T.L. APHE is primarily found on Soviet, German and Japanese vehicles earlier in the tech tree, and on a selection of earlier American vehicles. Fig 3: The angled shell penetrates the armor. 10. Shrapnel is exclusively useful against lightly armoured targets, and shouldn't be used against front-facing armour of any other tank. Answer (1 of 14): The actual question you need to ask is what is the EFFECTIVE range of a tank? The deep groove type turret ball race had the same internal diameter as the previous Panther turret. APBC is found on some early Soviet vehicles, but is relatively uncommon otherwise compared to APCBC. and was originally intended for combat. was unable to finish any Pz.Kpfw. These three illustrations are by Andrei Octo10 Kirushkin, funded by our Patron Golum through our Patreon Campaign. And bureaucracy may happen everywhere in Germany: legislation (law names, example in the answers), management (position names, example in the answers), military, . Press J to jump to the feed. Did the KwK 44/2 ever get mounted in a Schmalturm? As early as 1943, the Germans sought to design a new turret for the Panzerkampfwagen V Panther (Sd.Kfz.171). Bottom: general view of the S.Z.F.1 periscopic gun sight. After the breech opened and ejected the spent casing, it stayed open and the holder would move downwards and a tension spring guide would insert the round into the breech. Some of the submissions are outright brilliant, and others may toe the line between good and bad taste, but all of them showcase the innate creativity of tankers and make us laugh, too. While the sight was stabilized in the vertical plane, the gun was not. Weight with Fuze 95 lbs. It is unclear if the schmale Blende is a parallel development to schmale Blendenausfhrung or a way for Rheinmetall to salvage the design after the cancellation of the Panzerkampfwagen Panther II in May, 1944. It also lacks a periscopic gun sight and has a telescopic gun sight. Tandem charge ATGMs are available to high-rank Soviet or Russian ATGM carriers such as the Shturm-S and BMP-3. Medium Tank M4 Sherman with 500hp Ford GAA V8 DOHC petrol engine with 76mm M1A2 cannon in T23 turret with Wet ammunition storage and Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension with T84 rubber tracks. 64 stands for the design of the track, 660 stands for the width of the tracks in millimeters, and 150 stands for the pitch of tracks in millimeters. 101) ohne Aufbau Ausf. With this device, when the unstabilized gun and stabilized gun sight aligned at the right moment when moving, the gun would fire after the gunner has triggered the firing of the gun. Currently top 10 best tanks in the world are these: Nr.1 Leopard 2A7A1 (Germany) The Leopard 2 is a proven and successful German main battle tank tank. Basic Design Engineering Package. The lower sides featured 60mm while the Ausf F lower sides had 40mm. The S.Z.F.1 periscopic sight consists of the periscope, control box, and motor-generator. But some WWII tanks are also known for be able to kill enemy tanks at 2~3km range, such as the famous 88mm on Tiger 1. Panther Ausf.Fs in 1945. HE-VT rounds are available to some later anti-air vehicles, such as the OTOMATIC, or some light tanks, like the Begleitpanzer 57, and are capable of destroying aircraft or helicopters if the round passes within close proximity of the target. Panther Ausf.F/G hybrid at an unidentified tank dump after being knocked out in the streets of Berlin. 5-4: Panzerkampfwagen Panther II and Panther Ausfuehrung F. 1st ed. Derithimus 4 yr. ago. 15. Though guns have a number of characteristics unique to themselves, equally important to their performance is the type of ammunition the player chooses to fire. The Pz.Kpfw. Development would end in April of 1945 and mass production was meant to begin in July of 1945. After the fuse activates, the contained explosive will be ignited after passing a specified distance, resulting in significantly increased internal damage to a target. }(document, 'script', 'exco-player')); The schmale Blende seems to be some sort of adaption of Rheinmetalls H-SKA 86176 otherwise known as Turm Panther 2 (schmale Blendenausfhrung) (English: Turret Panther 2 (narrow mantlet variant)) which the drawing dates back to November 7, 1943. The first Versuchs-Schmalturm, completed by August 20, 1944. The S.Z.F.1 was seen as a very rugged and sturdy design which works without the least failure even beyond the elevation of the sight because of the good arrangements of the gyros. The M26 Pershing was a replacement for the famous Sherman tank and one of the best tanks the US army fielded during World War II. SAMs are available to specialised anti-air vehicles such as the 2S6 Tunguska or the ADATS, which, notably, has multi-purpose missiles that are also effective against armoured vehicles. An armored encasement besides the cupola located on top of the turret shields the insulator below the antenna for the Fu 8 radio. An aperture at the front of the turret would need to be created to accommodate the sight, a feature that the first Versuchs-Schmalturm possessed. Many chemical shells utilise extremely sensitive fuses and will detonate upon touching anything, while almost none of them can be fired through solid obstacles. They rely on different mechanics compared to normal rounds*, and can prove particularly ineffective against heavy armour. They combine the anti-armour power of a standard HEATFS round with the anti-aircraft effectiveness of a HE-VT round. Get the latest in military news, entertainment and gear in your inbox daily. Shrapnel rounds are available exclusively to early Soviet vehicles. Obviously modern day tanks' 120mm and 125mm gun combined with modern optical, modern firing control system will most likely one shot WWII tanks at 2~3km range. js.src = "//player.ex.co/player/710cf52d-720a-4250-8e95-fc85dcedab01"; Armor plates that ranged from 16-30mm thick had a Brinell hardness of 309 to 353, 278-324 for 35-50mm plates, and 265-309 for 55-80mm plates. Different ammunition types have different strengths and weaknesses, and knowing when to use each kind will help a player get the most out of his or her gun. The Char 2C gave France one of the only functioning super heavy tanks in the world, as it actually made it off the drawing board and into battle. Due to numerous delays and setbacks, the planned production schedule was never achieved. Due to the cancellation of production of the armored M.G.34, the M.G.42 was chosen as the replacement for the coaxial machine gun. & Jentz, T.L. HEATFS VT rounds are extremely specialised. Panther Ausf.F prototypes. APCBC is a common shell for British, French and American mid-to-late WW2 vehicles. There would thus be a delay until the gun and sight align. It was introduced back in 1979 and was constantly upgraded ever since. These overly long words happen in bureaucratic German. The loaders periscope from the previous Panther turrets was carried over to the first Versuchs-Schmalturm and production Schmalturm turrets. Solid shot may contain a pyrotechnic compound if a tracer or spotting charge is used. Challenger destroyed an Iraqi tank with an armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding-sabot (APFSDS) round fired over 4,700 meters (2.9 mi)the longest tank-on-tank kill shot recorded. Source: Panzer Tracts. However, this also means that enemy tanks spaced and composite armour can be much more effective at preventing the damage, depending on the shell type used. The past, the present, futuristic, historical, prototypes, all things inclusive. Essentially, it was a Kw.K.44/1 with a mechanical rapid reload device weighing 3400 kg with the gun. fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); Eighty-seven dry pin Kgs 64/660/150 track links were located on both sides. Indeed, naming tanks is a longstanding tradition in the ranks of the U.S. military with its own rules and regulations. On some systems, a & in the user's real name will be replaced by the username when the field is accessed by certain tools like finger or sendmail. Panther Ausf.G hull. Panther Ausf.F could reach 3.4 km/h in the first gear, 6.8 km/h in the second gear, 10.9 km/h in the third gear, 17 km/h in the fourth gear, 24.6 km/h in the fifth gear, 34.7 km/h in the sixth gear, 45.8 km/h in the seventh gear, and 3.3 km/h in the reverse gear. Stabilized Optical Sight for German Tank Guns (S.Z.F.1 document) If a few Pz.Kpfw. It primarily fired Schnellnebelkerze 39 (English: quick smokescreen) smoke candles for concealment. It seems that only a few Pz.Kpfw. VOGs are useful as a substitute to pintle-mounted machine guns, able to destroy terrain elements like bushes, trees, and buildings. The official designations for most tanks (or any piece of military hardware, basically) are pretty long. Despite this, most rounds can be categorised under one of two primary categories . Oil, Gas, Technology. According to the President of the Panzer Kommission Stiele von Heydekampf, they became interested in stabilizing both guns and gun sights after the discovery of the Medium Tank, M3s stabilizers during the North Africa Campaign. It is not confirmed if the Pz.Kpfw. They are often extremely high velocity and pack a large amount of HE filler for a powerful airburst effect. Panther Ausf.F. How fast is a tank shell? Leaked images of the U.S. Army's new super gun have emerged on social media, showing for the first time the mysterious new weapon with a claimed range of over 1,000 miles. He also goes on to claims that the sight was being refined and copied by both Leitz and Kreiselgerate together. Panther Ausf.F tanks cast cupola was lower in height and, as a result, presented a smaller target. 234/4)". Shells are the biggest part of your tank and therefore a big priority. Guided missiles utilise a guidance system (of various types, such as MCLOS, SACLOS, Radar, Heat-Seeking) to accomplish their intended role. 14. The U. S. Army is acquiring a new multipurpose tank round that can flatten bunkers, pulverize obstacles, breach concrete walls, or take out groups of personnel or armored vehicles, thanks to an . Source: Germanys Panther Tank: The Quest for Combat Supremacy. Panther Ausf.G. This post has not been automatically categorised. Panther Ausf.F. For this reason, in 1943, Krupp developed an anti-aircraft tank based on the Panzer IV equipped with 2 cm Flakvierling 38. Why IS there a 3/4 tank rule? A Befehlswagen Panther configuration could be easily achieved by personnel in the field. Panther Variants 1942-1945. Ausf F being apart of this. APFSDS is first made available to some late Rank V vehicles, and is mainly the primary round for most Rank VI or VII vehicles. The new ventilators position for the fighting compartment made it more economic in armor parts. Contact the author here. The frontal turret armor had a thickness of 120mm set at an angle of 12 degrees, a thickness of 60mm at the sides and rear set at an angle of 25 degrees, and a thickness of 40mm set at an angle of 17 and 7 degrees on the turret roof. For example the full name of the current Abrams is. There are of course countless subtypes and modifications, but going too much into detail would take too long. Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus (Mouse), the heaviest fully enclosed armoured vehicle ever built. In the turret, the gunner sat to the right of the gun and the loader on the left. hulls were completed with a couple of mostly finished Schmalturm turrets (although they lacked some essential equipment such as the gun sights and range finder). AKA M4A3 76W HVSS or M4A3E8. Panther Ausf.F was to start in early 1945 and done by Krupp-Gruson in April, M.A.N. js = d.createElement(s); Panther Ausf.Fs, although they claim that Daimler-Benz was able to finish a Pz.Kpfw. Side shot of the 7.5cm Kw.K.44/1 L/70 with its mantlet. The last remaining relic of the Pz.Kpfw. carrying mostly Pzgr.39 (APCBC), Sprgr. navigation search. Panther & Its Variants. SCHWERER PANZERSPHWAGEN SIEBEN KOMMA FNF ZENTIMETER SONDERKRAFTFAHRZEUG . Some nations have discovered that the tanks in their armory don't actually work or lack spare parts. The frontal turret armor plate thickness consisted of 120mm at 20 degrees, 60mm on the sides and rear at 25 degrees, 40mm flat on the roof, and 150mm of cast armor on the Saukopf (English: pigs head) style mantlet. Shortened Name: Nan Pepper Wait or "Alphabet" Pepper. The Schmalturm was a significant improvement over the previous turret, however, it was far too late. A Challenger with the callsign 11B fired at an Iraqi main battle tank from a distance of more than 5,100 meters - just above three miles - with an armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding-sabot round, the longest tank-on-tank kill ever. Panther Ausf.F hulls on a welding jig. The Sierra Army Depot in California, where M1 Abrams tanks go after they die, even keeps a list of names drawn from its stockpile of retired gun tubes: To wit, we asked our readers to send in . The new turret traverse gear developed by Daimler-Benz of Berlin-Marienfelde, Germany dropped two differentials and the multiplate overload clutch from previous Panthers. The fuse only activates if the shell collides with a surface of reasonable thickness, mostly dictated by shell calibre - though there are exceptions with a slower or faster fuse. At Least One F/G Hybrid. Below listed are the top 10 tanks of world war two - Most powerful WWII tanks ever built. Panther Ausf.F was to be their first Panthers produced while for M.A.N. Text or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins the game. Required fields are marked *. On the rear turret plate, a pistol port was created in order to defend against enemy soldiers from climbing over the rear of the vehicle. Most SAMs pack less HE filler than an HE ATGM and are only reliably effective against lightly armoured ground vehicles. The device consumed 120 watts on the direct current side. But a new Russian howitzer might be able . APHEBC is primarily found on Soviet and Italian vehicles earlier in the tech tree as a mid-tier round, and on some American and German vehicles. E.M. is an acronym for Entfernungsmesser (English: rangefinder) and 1.32 m stood for the length of the rangefinder. They sacrifice round velocity for long-range precision. Without solid documentary evidence, this information should be used cautiously. Panther Ausf.F was the inclusion of a rangefinder. B Grille. The Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F was the right upgrade at the wrong time. APCR has a higher muzzle velocity than AP, meaning a shell leaves your gun at a higher . In addition, a periscopic gun sight was considered over a standard telescopic gun sight. in May, and Nibelungenwerk in April. 1. To Krupp-Gruson and Nibelungenwerk, the Pz.Kpfw. Wa Prf 6 was dissatisfied with Rheinmetalls design for reasons unknown and, thus, in Spring of 1944, they handed the responsibility over to Daimler-Benz. There will be more Panther articles soon. They are extremely effective against mid-ranged aircraft but cannot be relied upon for use against armour. They vary significantly and players must understand their differences in characteristics in order to maximize damage output. Keep this in mind, and try to aim for locations that will allow detonation as centrally within the target as possible. The list of cannon by caliber contains all types of cannon through the ages listed in decreasing caliber size. How the sabot is handled is dependent on the type of round - it may be either discarding or non-discarding. Source: Unknown. One for live ammunition and the other for spent casings. It carried 700 liters of fuel which gave it a range of 200 km on road and 100 km on cross country. For example, the BR-234P shell will do 95mm of penetration at 100 meters and 30mm at 1000 meters. By the time the vehicle entered production, Germanys fate was sealed. Kanonenjagdpanzer 1-3 (Kanonenjagdpanzer HS 30), Few unfinished hulls and turrets. This report covers tank guns of 115 mm, 120 mm, and 125 mm in calibre, which encompasses the majority of tank guns that have been produced since 1961, when the Soviet Union introduced the T-62 main battle tank (MBT). The armadillo ( Dasipodidae) is the only mammal that has a shell. If the tank were to tilt to one side, the loader had an auxiliary turret traverse handwheel to help the gunner traverse the turret. The Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F, in its completed state, never saw service as the turrets were never completed. In the hull, the driver was seated on the left front and the right radio operator was located on the right next to the driver with the St.G.44 hull machine gun under his control. However, this translates surprisingly well when applied to light vehicles - significantly more so than armour-piercing rounds or in some cases even APHE rounds. ATGMs become available through Rank V, and are primarily carried by specialised ATGM carriers, although some tanks have ATGM-capable main cannons and some exceptional designs such as the Strv 81 (Rb.52) or the AMX-13 (HOT) mount ATGMs on ancillary pylons. However, a design change omitting the loaders periscope occurred after production of the Schmalturm turret commenced. APHEFSDSHEATHECBC is an acronym for armour piercing high explosive fin stabilized discarding sabot high explosive anti tank high explosive capped ballistic capped round which is just a cool overpowered round for a tank invented by tank fish (DISCLAMER: this is not real, obviously) Jentz, T.L. 21. BDEP. The Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F carried over the five-man crew, three in the turret and two in the hull. German Reich (1945) Medium Tank - Small Number of Unfinished Hulls and Turrets. The rear turret escape hatch was made out of the leftovers from cutting the rear turret plate. T.Z.F. stood for Turmzielfernrohr (English: turret gun sight). APDS is first made available on post-WW2 British vehicles as well as Swedish WW2 vehicles such as the Lago I, and is available to most vehicles in possession of a 105 mm L7-derived cannon. Photo via Indian Defence Forum. The Rheinmetall-designed turret that the Panther was equipped with was considered to be an inefficient design with various flaws. The air pump cylinder activated once 420mm of recoil was reached. Few of them are done, but we have an enormous back log. The soldier shot an IS militant dead from 3,540 metres, which is just over two miles away, in Iraq . Source: Panzer Tracts. With the hulls armor being entirely made out of armor plating, the frontal upper glacis plate consisted of 80mm thick plate at 55 degrees, 50mm at 55 degrees for the frontal lower glacis, 50mm at 29 degrees for the upper side hull, 40mm vertically flat for the lower side hull, 40mm at 30 degrees at the rear, 40-25mm horizontally flat for the hull roof (compared to the Ausf.Gs 40-16mm), 16mm horizontally flat on the engine deck, 16mm horizontally flat on the panniers (plate protecting the bottom of the hull superstructure overhang above the tracks), 25mm flat at the frontward belly, and 16mm horizontally flat at the rearward belly. Despite this, most rounds can be categorised under one of two primary categories: kinetic rounds and chemical rounds; and further under a variety of subcategories. What IS a Type 4 tank? mounting the first Versuchs-Schmalturm. Jared Keller is the managing editor of Task & Purpose. 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