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Because of its political stability and its strategic location at the confluence of East Africa and the Gulf States along the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, Djibouti is a key transit point for migrants and asylum seekers heading for the Gulf States and beyond. The 196th MEB also trained with Djiboutian partners. The team was a huge part of making that happen, from planning the security, the logistical, the engineering, processing of personnel, publishing and tracking media, managing the COVID environment, opening of a support location in Kenya, to coordinating with AFRICOM and SOCAF.". Djibouti has been hosting refugees and asylum seekers, predominantly Somalis and lesser numbers of Ethiopians and Eritreans, at camps for 20 years, despite lacking potable water, food shortages, and unemployment. (approximately $180 million)3.5% of GDP (2018 est.) That gives the service member the flexibility to work outside of their assigned military job specialty at a very high level. While in Timbuktu, members of the MEB trained with French counterparts and conducted operational assessments. . U.S. assistance supports a program portfolio to strengthen early childhood and primary education and technical training opportunities for youth, decrease unemployment, and build a vibrant civil society to contribute more fully to Djiboutis development priorities. INTRODUCTION Following the invitation of the Government of the Republic of Djibouti, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), His Excellency (H.E Mr.) Moussa Faki MAHAMAT, on the proposal of H.E. The exercises create opportunities for CJTF-HOA staff and leadership to link with U.S. Embassies and assets on the ground, building standardized and familiar security practices. ), 248 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Gary Brown, Sgt. USAID Djibouti Page Through the Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), the International Visitors Leadership Program, the Fulbright Program, and English language programs, Djiboutian leaders and American experts are exchanging ideas and expertise on issues of mutual interest and developing leadership and skills training. Transport of the EARF is supported by Marine and Air Force air components: currently the Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 163 (VMM-163) with MV-22 Osrey or the 75th Air Expeditionary Squadron with C-130J Super Hercules. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. This is especially true in East Africa." Gen. Townsend )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est. Conceptually, the idea is simple. U.S. Air Force Maj. Gen. Kenneth Ekman, U.S. Africa Command strategy, engagement and programs director, briefs Department of Defense and Department of State officials during the annual East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. ), salt water lake(s): Abhe Bad/Abhe Bid Hayk (shared with Ethiopia) - 780 sq km, most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this population distribution map, earthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbances from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods, volcanism: experiences limited volcanic activity; Ardoukoba (298 m) last erupted in 1978; Manda-Inakir, located along the Ethiopian border, is also historically active, strategic location near world's busiest shipping lanes and close to Arabian oilfields; terminus of rail traffic into Ethiopia; mostly wasteland; Lac Assal (Lake Assal) is the lowest point in Africa and the saltiest lake in the world, Somali 60%, Afar 35%, other 5% (mostly Yemeni Arab, also French, Ethiopian, and Italian), French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar, Sunni Muslim 94% (nearly all Djiboutians), other 6% (mainly foreign-born residents - Shia Muslim, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Baha'i, and atheist). If Camp Leonnier and Djibouti sound familiar to Mankatoans, it might be because another Mankato-based military unit is already deployed there. ", SD Guard Soldiers perform key mission in East Africa. The Djiboutian government is supportive of U.S. interests and proactively promotes countering violent extremism; hosts the only enduring U.S. military presence in Africa at Camp Lemonnier, established by formal agreement in 2003; and provides the U.S. with access to Djibouti's port facilities and airport. ), -$225.106 million (2021 est. Debora Patta toured Camp Lemonnier and spoke with military commanders there. I. )other: 26.4% (2018 est. ), total: 46.02 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 53.12 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 38.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. . The United States is working with other governments, global initiatives including COVAX and the African Vaccine Acquisition Trust (AVAT), and other partners to get COVID-19 vaccines to where they are needed most. The contingent is commanded by Colonel Osman Doubad. Have a readied, non-combative force that can respond quickly across the tyranny of distance in Africa. The MEB surgeon cell continued to support the mission while battling COVID-19. What you need to know before you go: visas, embassy & consulate locations, vaccinations, etc. We are serving in Africa during a remarkable time. But before I get to that, I should probably back up and start with how I got there. The 404th MEB now wears the U.S. Africa Command patch just below the American flag, signifying deployment in a combat zone. )$1.519 billion (31 December 2016 est. Age structure 0-14 years: 28.65% (male 140,365/female 139,299) 15-64 years: 67.21% (male 284,488/female 371,529) Each EDRE is planned for months but executed in moments. ), forest revenues: 0.26% of GDP (2018 est. ), inadequate supplies of potable water; water pollution; limited arable land; deforestation (forests threatened by agriculture and the use of wood for fuel); desertification; endangered species, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 40.38 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. These imports include coffee, vegetables, perfumery, and cosmetics. (male 17,757/female 22,705), total dependency ratio: 50.6youth dependency ratio: 47.5elderly dependency ratio: 6.9potential support ratio: 14.4 (2021 est. The 404th MEB deployed in support of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa in early 2022. Travel Information, An official website of the United States Government, Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Alice Ripberger. Cody H. Ramirez), Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), participates in a patching ceremony with members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, March 17, 2022. The unit enabled . )$563.976 million (2019 est. Browse the latest images from AFRICOM and our partners, Catch up on speeches from our leaders both past and present, Deputy to the Commander for Civil-Military Engagement, Office of Public Affairs and Communication Synchronization, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa, Africa Maritime Law Enforcement Partnership (AMLEP) Program, International Military and Education Training, African Partnership Outbreak Response Alliance (APORA), U.S. Africa Command Civilian Casualty Assessment Process, Resources for AFRICOM Personnel assigned to Stuttgart, GE. )28.39% (2020 est. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. In addition to exercises to enhance base defense, the MEB led a bunker hardening mission from January through April. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. The United States established consular representation in the colony of French Somaliland in 1929. Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia, total: 23,200 sq kmland: 23,180 sq kmwater: 20 sq km, total: 528 kmborder countries (3): Eritrea 125 km; Ethiopia 342 km; Somalia 61 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains, highest point: Moussa Ali 2,021 mlowest point: Lac Assal -155 mmean elevation: 430 m, potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum, agricultural land: 73.4% (2018 est. The crisis planning team conducted site surveys in Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. The landmasses of Africa symbolize the continents fortitude and the commands area of operation. . Uganda = AMAZING! (approximately $160 million)3.3% of GDP (2017 est.) As a newly formed unit, this is the 404th MEBs first deployment. The United States has signed a trade and investment framework agreement with the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, of which Djibouti is a member. Ambassador Bankole ADEOYE, Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security of the African Union (PAPS/AU), deployed this high-level Technical Mission to observe the legislative . ), electrification - total population: 42% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 54% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 1% (2019), installed generating capacity: 130,000 kW (2020 est. Cody H. Ramirez), Command Chief Master Sgt. The United Nations World Food Program is the United States largest food security partner in Djibouti. Djibouti is strategically located in the Horn of Africa and is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. The Army Reserve's 492nd Engineer Company is. )industry: 17.3% (2017 est. More than 50 US government interagency officials working in more than 10 countries throughout East Africa met together in Djibouti for the 2022 East Africa Security Forum on May 11, 2022. (PC 413) in the Red Sea near the Sudan Naval Base on 07 July 2022. project enabled the rapid deployment of cash and in-kind transfers during the first wave of the . )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. )expenditures: $899.2 million (2017 est. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Left unchecked, violent extremists and other security challenges will continue to put East Africa at increasing risk. )imports of goods and services: -66.4% (2017 est. Naval Forces Africa and Commander, Navy Installations Command. "Africa is home to a complex security environment - ripe with opportunity and challenges alike. U.S. assistance supports MENFOPs efforts to improve the quality of primary education across the country. As with any high-stakes responsibilities, practice is key; although, the exercises also offer opportunities for forming and improving relationships with players who would be involved in direct emergency responses. (approximately $110 million), approximately 10,000 active troops (8,000 Army; 250 Naval; 250 Air; 1,500 Gendarmerie) (2022), the FAD's inventory includes mostly older French and Soviet-era weapons systems, although in recent years it has received limited amounts of mostly secondhand equipment from a variety of other countries, including China and the US (2022), 18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 16-25 years of age for voluntary military training; no conscription (2021), the FAD is largely focused on border, coastal, and internal security duties, including counterterrorism; China, France, Italy, Japan, and the US maintain bases in Djibouti for regional military missions, including counter-terrorism, counter-piracy, crisis response, and security assistance (note France has multiple bases and hosts troop contingents from Germany and Spain); the EU and NATO also maintain a presence to support multinational naval counter-piracy operations and maritime training efforts; in 2017, Djibouti and Saudi Arabia announced plans for the Saudis to build a military base there, although no start date was announced (2023), the International Maritime Bureaus (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warned that Somali pirates continued to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warned that, "Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters. Partnerships in East Africa are a priority, and the MEB continually fostered good relationships between the U.S. and its allies in the region. Learn more about our workDelivering Vaccinesand onCOVID-19 Recovery. The training was conducted as far west as Timbuktu, Mali, with troops and cargo transported by air over 4,800 miles round trip. During the deployment, they trained and operated with their Djiboutian partners as well as several . The exercise included manoeuvres, flying operations for vertical replenishment, visit and board operations, and communication procedures. AFRICOM's mission is to counter transnational threats and malign actors, strengthen security forces, and respond to crises to advance U.S. interests and promote regional security, stability and prosperity. Obstacles to growth include high electricity costs, chronic water shortages, poor health indicators, food insecurity, and governance challenges. Following its independence from France, the U.S. established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Djibouti in 1977. "; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa, al-Shabaabnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Djibouti-Somalia: Djibouti maintains economic ties and border accords with "Somaliland" leadership while maintaining some political ties to various factions in Somalia; Djibouti-Eritrea: in 2008, Eritrean troops moved across the border on Ras Doumera peninsula and occupied Doumera Island with undefined sovereignty in the Red Sea; the Eritrean occupation of remote Doumeira Island and portions peninsula persists unabated as of September 2009; porous boundary over largely uninhabited areas provides access for smuggling and other illegal activities; as of 7 June 2010, Qatar was mediating Eritrea-Djibouti border dispute. "The team is working on some amazing projects and doing things at a four-star general combatant commander level," said Dailey. U.S. Army Soldiers assigned to the East Africa Response Force (EARF) in support of the Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) and French Soldiers assigned to the 5th Overseas Intermarines Regiment (RIAOM) participate in a live-fire joint artillery training event at the Djiboutian Range Complex, Djibouti, Feb. 2, 2021. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. CAMP LEMONNIER, DJIBOUTI 03.17.2022 Story by Spc. "It is amazing what this diverse group of people can accomplish in this small area of Africa.". The Japan Self-Defense Force Base Djibouti (Japanese: , Hepburn: Jibuchi Kyouwakoku ni okeru Jieitai Kyoten) is a military base operated by the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) located in Ambouli, Djibouti alongside the Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport.. From the moment they arrived, the MEB began planning and executing exercises for base defense. In Djibouti, on the Horn of Africa, the United States has its only military base on the African continent and is training American and African troops for the new war on terror. )transmission/distribution losses: 120 million kWh (2019 est. ), Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar -177.721 (2021 est. The use of blue alludes to the commitment to the unity and coordination of Africas allies to promote the AFRICOM mission. )," joked Trotter. More than a third of health care recipients are migrants because the services are still better than those available in their neighboring home countries. 202-331-0270). The region of present-day Djibouti was the site of the medieval Ifat and Adal Sultanates. Additional support was provided to counteract the detrimental effects of COVID-19 on the economy. Strategically located in the Horn of Africa at the mouth of the Red Sea, Djibouti is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. Somali, U.S. forces engage insurgents in support of the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. donates $9 million in weapons, equipment to support the Somali National Army, Somali forces engage al-Shabaab insurgents, FOIA (Freedom of Information Act Requests). Cody H. Ramirez), U.S. Illinois Army National Guard Capt. Our relationships are based on shared values and interests in East African security.. A 1995 law prohibiting the practice has never been enforced. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative Country Page, U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade Statistics. Djiboutis Membership in International Organizations. Djibouti, Djibouti: Quality Schools International (QSI) Djibouti: 2022-2023 Fact Sheet, Secretary Blinkens Joint Meeting with Secretary Austin and President Guelleh of the Republic of Djibouti, President Bazoum of the Republic of Niger, and President Hassan Sheikh from the Federal Republic of Somalia, Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin Before Meeting With Djiboutian President Ismal Omar Guelleh, Nigerien President Mohamed Bazoum, and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, On the Occasion of the Republic of Djiboutis National Day, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Nulands Travel to Djibouti, Mozambique, and Nigeria.