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Oliver and view many of the photos by clicking here. Bruce L. Leininger - Mapping the Overlays, 2015, 12 July 330 Infantry Regiment Outpost Plan, 12 July, 12:00: 83rd Infantry Division Situation. Gen. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 83rd Infantry Division Artillery, 83rd Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 83rd Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 83rd Infantry Division, 453rd Anti Aircraft Artillery Battalion Detachment, 25 June 1944: Third Army, but attached to the VIII Corps of, 10 September 1944: Ninth Army, 12th Army Group, 21 September 1944: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 11 October 1944: VIII Corps, Ninth Army, 12th Army Group, 22 October 1944: VIII Corps, First Army, 12th Army Group, 8 November 1944: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 11 November 1944: VIII Corps, First Army, 12th Army Group, 20 December 1944: Attached, with the entire First Army, to the, 26 December 1944: VII Corps, First Army (attached to British 21st Army Group), 12th Army Group, 16 February 1945: XIX Corps, Ninth Army, 12th Army Group, This page was last edited on 19 September 2022, at 17:37. After training in Wales, the division landed at Omaha Beach, 18 June 1944, and entered the hedgerow struggle south of Carentan, 27 June. Later groups of . D Company The 22nd Division's artillery regiment was positioned to the east of Le Quesnoy with security provided by a battalion of Infantry Regiment 82. Later groups of enlisted men assigned to the division to replace men transferred to other units came from Kentucky, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. This was the main line of defence for the Germans. K Company I see a time-based spread sheet being necessary. 335th Regiment Lineage. slumber in profound repose. "TDC, October 29"We had quite a little treat the other day--the first real hot bath I've had since I left England (quite a topic for correspondence.)"TDC. Infantry 331st Infantry 83rd Infantry Division Sector, 1945 (Source: The Thunderbolt across Europe) The first area occupied and governed by the 83rd Infantry Divisionfor any length of time was located in northern Germany and included Landkreis BRAUNSCHWEIG. At the end, the 83rd Division, born in war, was disbanded and all its men reassigned to other units. 1/329 : Major George A. Wishart We have recently added a photo of A Company/331st. The chances that the six-foot tall, slim medic from Alabama, known as "Mob" or "Moe," was someone other than Charles P. Mobley are almost too remote to consider. 3rd Platoon : lieutenant Virgil M. McClintic, wounded on July 4, 1944 at Mautis According to this paper, the war was practically over and the people were just waiting to celebrate. After action reports I, personally, cant make much sense of what is written in the lower left corner, try as I might. B Co, 86th Chemical Mortar Battalion, from August 13th to 16th, 1944, April 19, 1944: Newcastle-under-Lyme, England Composed almost entirely of Clevelanders ages 21-31 who had been drafted into the army, the regiment included companies A, B, C, D, H, and L and a supply company. 2nd Platoon: 2nd Lieutenant Donald L. Richardson, killed on July 4, 1944 The number of 83rd Division GIs killed in combat totaled 3,620. C Co, 749th Tank Battalion, from July 20th to 29th, 1944 Rhodes from Pretoria, South Africa. Pfc. He was in Company B, 231st Infantry Training Battalion. 174th FA Group, from August 1st to 16th, 1944 The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. 774th Tank Battalion, from August 28 to December 24th, 1944 On 6 August, the Germans demolished all the quays, locks, breakwaters and harbor machinery and set fire to the city. The division was activated in September 1917 at Camp Sherman, Ohio. He was called to active duty on 26 October 1943, and was sent to the active duty reception center in New Cumberland, Pa. From there he went to Camp Blanding in Starke, Florida where he underwent basic training. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. On 7 December, the 83rd Division relieved the 4th Infantry Division and attacked to clear the west bank of the Roer on 10 December. You can learn more about Sgt. December 13, 1813, the regiment was reduced . Headquarters Company; Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? On Memorial Day weekend 2000 my family had reunited for my sister's long . In addition, the 83rd Division recovered documents for use by war crimes investigators. Gilles Billion, an 83rd Division Re-enactor, has provided photos for many of these monuments. The GIs of the 83rd Division were awarded one Medal of Honor, one Distinguished Service Medal, five Legions of Merit, 798 Silver Stars, 34 Soldier's Medals, 7,776 Bronze Star Medals, 4,747 Purple Hearts, 271 Medical Badges, 20 Meritorious Service Unit Plaques, and 106 Air Medals. Please visit the Brothers-In-Arms Memorial Page honoring the more than 1,000 men of the 331st Infantry who were killed or missing in action. "TDC, November 26"I was reading an old paper today and the people over there must be nuts. 24th Cav Rcn Sq, from July 18th to 19th, 1944 [5][a] The movement into Luxembourg was completed on 25 September. When the war ended, Terhanko had four Purple Hearts and Silver and Bronze Stars. Byron Herde, 331st Infantry the official history of the 331st Infantry, 83rd Division. 2/330 739th FA Battalion (8 How), from August 29th to September 3rd, 1944, Armor They've seen the tree bursts in the Hurtgen, The 83rd Infantry Division ( 83. K Company They arrived in Liverpool, England on 15 June, and entrained . It expresses a basic truth that was obvious to every GI on the front lines in Europe, but evades most of us until we realize the brutal conditions that they were forced to endure. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ", December 6"Tell people not to mention 'good luck.' The 83rd Infantry Division was first activated in the fall of 1917, several months after the United States entered World War I. Click here to see a photo of the 2nd platoon taken in September 44, when it was at full strength. telephone wire. Fays was finally secured, along with Ferme de Menil, on January 15. Shonak Elements reduced the garrison at Ile de Czembre, which surrendered, 2 September. 44106-7107. November 22"Here it is, another Thanksgiving Day that I won't be home. On 4 July, the 83rd Division left Carentan and moved south toward Sainteny, a short march of about four miles that quickly turned into a six-day battle claiming over 1,400 casualties in the first 24 hours. I became intrigued with the combined 83 ID / 330 IR overlays and decided to add the data points from the After Action Reports, Unit Journals and Morning Reports. The 331ST INFANTRY REGIMENT served during WORLD WAR I as part of the U.S. Army 83d Infantry Division. The insignia was selected during World War I because the division contained mostly Ohio draftees.[3]. The day before Thanksgiving, Hershell asked for two volunteers to help him cut up turkeys. He had brown hair and brown eyes, and a ruddy complexion attributable to his Scotch-Irish ancestry. C Co, 87th Chemical Battalion, from 5th to 16th July 1944 D-Day and Battle of Normandy media library: archives photos and videos, Souvenir shop featuring t-shirts, caps, mugs, models or posters inspired by D-Day and the Battle of Normandy, D-Day Overlord - Marc Laurenceau 2003-2023. B Co, 168th Engr C Bn, from August 6th to 15th, 1944 C Co, 709th Tank Battalion, from August 12th to 16th, 1944 December 2"These shoes we wear are quite the thing--sometimes I think my feet would be warmer without shoes. 802nd Tank Destroyer Battalion (T), from July 1st to December 7th, 1944 K Company On June 18,1944 the 83rd Division landed at Omaha beach D-Day plus 12. 121st Inf (8th Div), from August 6th to 15th, 1944 Heartpounding does not adequately describe the experience of watching all this at close range. I Company serving as Platoon Sgt. Subscribe to 330th Infantry Regiment, 83rd Infantry Division Footer menu. OH The DPAA said that in December 1944, Bernard Sweeney was assigned to Company 1, 330th Infantry Regiment, 83rd Infantry Division. C Company On the right of the 9th Division, the men of the 83rd felt like standing in their foxholes and cheering when they saw all those bombers. The 331ST INFANTRY REGIMENT served during WORLD WAR I as part of the U.S. Army 83d Infantry Division. Promotion of Leinbach to the 83rd Field Artillery October 10, 1920. This would seem to indicate a pretty good advance on the 12th then. 2nd Platoon Casualties were heavy. 333rd FA Group, from August 15th to 18th, 1944 Second row, left to right are: Willard Strauss (B.A.R. About a month ago, someone over here had a paper, and there was a piece in it about some German prisoners in the States going on a strike for something or other. Ive decided I will come back to incorporating geographic data points later. Check out this awesome '83rd+Infantry+Division+-+Thunderbolt' design on @TeePublic! H Company The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserve on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the state of Ohio. My father, Thomas Dickson Curry, was a member of Company F, 2nd Battalion, 331st Infantry Regiment, 83rd Division. The division was activated in September 1917 at Camp Sherman, Ohio. Then they raced through Germany. have been accounted for in the years since the end of World War II. The assault against the German 17th SS Division and 6th Parachute Regiment was slow and costly. The amount of ground covered by the 83rd Division from Normandy in June 1944 to Central Germany in April 1945 is difficult to comprehend--over 1,400 miles. There are numerous entries for each day's events showing the time of occurrence for each. On 26 July, the 83rd entered the pursuit, and in heavy combat crossed the Taute River the next day. Taking Remich on the 28th and patrolling defensively along the Moselle, the 83d resisted counterattacks and advanced to the Siegfried Line defenses across the Sauer after capturing Grevenmacher and Echternach, 7 October. The 83rd Infantry Division was first activated to fight in World War I, the "War to End All Wars" in 1917, fought in 1918 and was deactivated in 1919. The 83rd Division has special ties to Luxembourg. Another photo taken at Camp Breckenridge, showing M Company/331st, can be seen by clicking here. August 20, 1944: Cesson-Svign 216.368.2000 And the lifeless forms half buried in the snow The wounded and defenseless GIs were then shot and killed, one by one. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the 335th Infantry and assigned to the . Division small arms ammunition. The Project Gutenberg eBook of Historic Jamaica, by Frank Cundall This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost an You can see them by clicking here. Click on the image for a larger view. UNITED PRESS LjEASED WIRE SERVICE THE EVENING G ESTABLISHED 1S81 XENIA, OHIO, SATURDAY, JU^E 29, PRICE THREE CENTS SUPPLY Y [12], The 83rd moved as fast as an armored task force in an assortment of hurriedly repainted captured German vehicles: Wehrmacht kubelwagens, staff cars, ammunition trucks, Panzers, motor bikes, buses, a concrete mixer, and two fire engines. Mobley was the same medic that Robert Parsons (Sarge) describes in his book "Remembrances." 3/330 Credits. Since there are no map overlays for 4 July, that Ive seen anyway, I would just take advantage of this map to point out that is the location of the Island where the 2 Bn, 329 IR, got very roughly handledon 4 July. Yet as you wander down these quiet paths They pushed the Germans back through savage counterattacks and finally held the west bank of the Roer River just south of Duren five days after the initial attack from the Hurtgen Forest. It can be seen by clicking here. World War I [ edit] The division was activated in September 1917 at Camp Sherman, Ohio. They literally raced across the rest of Germany, covering 280 miles in 13 days and were within 60 miles of Berlin when they were ordered to stop. August 25, 1944: Chteaubriant. Sharp 83rd Infantry Division - storm - hedgerow (bocage) - unloading jeeps and trucks - getting ashore - release 101th Airborne in Carentan - planes - bombing - Avranches - Saint-Malo - fighting in the streets - Chteauneuf -. Engineers picked their way through mine fields and booby traps to clear the way. But for a number of U.S Army trucks interspersed among its columns, it might easily have been mistaken for a German convoy.[12]. The 83rd Division command post was in a school building in the city of Luxembourg. On the first day, the 83rd jumped off along the Carentan-Periers road, with the entire division artillery in support. rounds of 155 mm shells. Pfc. Larry was able to identify most of the GIs in this photo. The 83rd spent Thanksgiving in that tiny country. The 83d Infantry Division arrived in England on 16 April 1944. In the 331st, the 2nd and 3rd battalions jumped off abreast at 0445 hours from the vicinity of Meautis. including Cannon Co., fired 103,379 rounds of 105 mm shells and 51,680 My dad became part of F Company/331st Infantry Regiment on 17 July 1944. Infanterie-Division) was a formation of the Imperial German Army in World War I. They include information regarding geographic location and troop movement, weather, and combat activity. John Helms said that my dad was taken out by an 88-mm artillery shell. It can be seen by clicking here. Troupes de la 83rd Division traquant les derniers snipers allemands dans les rues de Saint-Malo. Captain William A. Smith was born Dec. 30, 1888, in Valley Falls, Kansas. Leon Collins; S/Sgt. He served in active combat from the landing at Normandy until a mortar took him out in Petite Langlir, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge. 1/331 The 83rd Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1993. Organized 26 August 1917 at Camp Zachary Taylor, Kentucky. There was fear that this was too close for heavy bombing and, in fact, many GIs were killed that day by short bombing runs. On 9 August, the enemy defenders were forced back to the Citadel at St. Servan and to Dinard on the west bank of the river just opposite St. Malo. A Company Chest." The 83rd Infantry Division (83. Near Cherbourg. In addition, the "Thunderbolt" division recovered the camp's documents for use by war crimes investigators. var sc_project=709359; The patches we carry are of the highest quality. British infantry the 3rd Monmouthshire Regiment aboard Sherman tanks near Argentan, 21 August 1944. Those who passed through the city were greeted by banners stretched across the streets, proclaiming "Welcome to our Liberators." A Company They did not know it then, but they would remain in Luxembourg longer than they had in England. E Company Executive Officer: 1st Lieutenant Milton J. Bialeck, killed on July 4, 1944 at Sainteny W. L. Arnold--AT Company, 329th Infantry Regiment, Pvt. 323rd Field Artillery Battalion (105 Howitzer) The 331st sped along not far behind on the flank. 331st Infantry Regiment; 83rd Infantry Division "Thunderbolt" U.S. Army; B; Sort by: name . Taking the offensive, the 83d reached the St. Lo-Periers Road, 25 July, and advanced 8 miles against strong opposition as the Normandy campaign ended. Cleveland, Demobilized 18 February 1919 at Camp Zachary Taylor, Kentucky. Operation COBRA began the morning of 25 July. The following soldiers were reported as missing in action. Gen. In the 331st, the 2nd and 3rd battalions jumped off abreast at 0445 hours from the vicinity of Meautis. Note the discarded rolls of film and pictures scattered in the snow that were likely taken from them in a routine search, 9 January 1945. In late December 1944, the 83rd took part in the Allied effort to stop the German offensive in the Battle of the Bulge. To see it through again. "TDC, November 19"I just got my ballot the other day, so threw it away. It was active between 1941 and 1944, with a brief period of inactivity between 30 December 1943 and 16 March 1944. The Germans knew the routes that the 83rd would have to take, and from concealed positions dug beneath the hedgerows, they ranged in on the advancing GIs with mortars and artillery. D. Root; S/Sgt. This is the Facebook outlet of 83rdinfdivdocs.org and the people behind the research and data. They consisted of the various occupation forces from along the Atlantic coast and down to the Pyrenees. G Company: Captain Granville A. L Company, 331st Infantry Regiment: Colonel Martin D. Barndollar Jr., killed on 4 July 1944 near Mautis, replaced by Lieutenant Colonel William E. Long, replaced on 7 July 1944 by Colonel John C. Whitcomb, replaced on 9 July 1944 by Colonel James D. Bender, replaced on 11 July 1944 by Colonel Robert T. Foster, replaced on 13 July 1944 by Colonel Robert H. York. What I think Ill do is go ahead from here and prepare and put up the overlays I have and then go back and figure outhow to best incorporate the information from the reports. 106th Cav Rcn Sq, from July 16th to 28th, 1944 This single overlay for 14 July shows the 330IR pulled back but in a defensive set up to the north-east of Sainteny; very much in line with what we saw with the last two overlays for 13 July. It seems to be drawn from the perspective of the 330th IR, or it was produced for the regiment, since it has the locations for the other two regiments but nothing for the 330th. They continued the mission, and took Remich on 28 September. var sc_partition=5; Whilst he was a prisoner of war, he was tried by the Reich War Court in Nazi Germany, in his absence, and condemned to death. They had marched as far as the Loire, but with bridges down and American troops patrolling the North bank, there seemed no reasonable prospect of achieving a crossing. William T. Oliver is one of the GIs in the photo at the top of this page. 83rd Division Reenactment Website The 330th, detached from the 83rd, helped clean out the Harz Mountains, a pocket of resistance that had been bypassed by the fast riding 329th and 331st. After taking the towns of Wallenstein, Bech and Kleinmacher, they captured Schengen. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Basements of houses became aid stations for the wounded. The unit also requisitioned medical supplies from the US Army's 20th Field Hospital. Fallen GIs were replaced by new men, and they pushed on to take Hotot on 7 July. 3/329 : Lieutenant Colonel Quincy A. Sanders 12 July 1944, 330 IR , I Co; 331 IR, A Co, B Co, C Co. Smith; S/Sgt. Gen. Willard A. Holbrook (23 March 1918), and finally Maj. Gen. Edwin F. Glenn (3 April 1918). The sound of all those bombs exploding at the same time was the most terrible sound that he had ever heard. They destroyed 480 enemy tanks, 61 enemy planes, 29 enemy supply trains, and 966 enemy artillery pieces. Deaths, the division's report continued, reached 500 per month. His letter is the incredible story of a GI's journey through the war. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, "83rd U.S. Army Reserve Readiness Training Center welcomes new commander", "83rd INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO | U.S. Army Center of Military History", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum recognition of the 83rd as a "liberator" of the camps, Army 83rd Infantry Division - WW II in Europe (video), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=83rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1111173065, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1917, Military units and formations disestablished in 1946, United States Army divisions of World War I, Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II, Articles needing additional references from July 2012, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Army Center of Military History, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, COL Joseph L. Thomas, Jr. (since June 29, 2021), 308th Train Headquarters and Military Police, 329th, 330th, 331st, and 332nd Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals, Ordered into active military service: 15 August 1942 at Camp Atterbury, Indiana. The photo at the top of this page--taken around Thanksgiving time--is, according to Larry Dalton, what was left of the 2nd platoon--less than half strength. They raced across the German countryside until they were ordered to stop less than 60 miles from Berlin. Ironically, like many GIs, he also had German ancestry. 44106, 10900 Euclid Ave. Also, that the prisoners had been forced to work 16-hour days in nearby mines, and were shot if they became too weak to work. Sergeant Clarence Magariea of the 83rd Division, holds two captured Waffen-SS soldiers at bay against a wall in Sart. They were billeted in an old chateau that was, according to Hershell McIntosh, complete with a kitchen full of dishes and silverware. June 22-28, 1944. Newspapers.com. The people still seemed surprised at the sight of American soldiers in their city. Regimental histories for 1943 and 1944. Legal Notice | Privacy Policy, Mather House, Room 308 There isn't any such thing over here. The next day the rest of the 329th entered the line, smashed through almost a mile to capture Coulot, and eased the pressure against the left of the line where the 330th had repelled repeated enemy counterattacks. Many of them are buried in U. S. Military Cemeteries, and can be found by searching the 65th Armored FA Battalion, from June 27th to July 4th, 1944 Across the marsh (and the river Taute) were two causeways; one from Le Moulin to La Varde, and one from Le Port to Tribehou. Advertising YOU PAY FOR IT WHEM YOU DON'T BUY IT. The 83rd Infantry Division ("Thunderbolt" [1]) was a formation of the United States Army in World War I and World War II . A Co, 813th Tank Destroyer Battalion (SP), from July 10th to 13th, 1944 They also estimated that, due to severe physical debilitation, prisoners continued to die at a rate of 25 to 30 persons per day. The journey took them through the thick forests of the highland country east of Verdun. On the coast near Mont St. Michel, Pontorson, and Dol-de-Bretagne they received orders to capture the port towns of St. Malo and Dinard. That city was taken on 13 April. He fits the description that Sarge gives of the medic, and he is also from Alabama--as Sarge recalled. Though the positioning of these HQs seem strange to me. While elements moved south to protect the north bank of the Loire River, the main body of the division concentrated south of Rennes for patrolling and reconnaissance activities. (My grandmother said that even though she was German, she hated the Germans for what they had done.) 3/331 To halt the spread of sickness and death, the 83rd ordered the local German mayor to supply the camp with food and water. The second overlay for 12 July 1944 is a 83rd ID situation map for 12:00. Do they think we are over here for our health? Taking the offensive, the 83rd reached the St. Lo-Periers Road, 25 July, and advanced 8 miles (13km) against strong opposition as the Normandy Campaign ended. After training in Wales, the Division landed at Omaha Beach, 18 June 1944, and entered the hedgerow struggle south of Carentan, 27 June.