Community service acts as an alternative to the harsh criminal punishment. When you compare the costs of maintaining a prisoner in the general population compared to keeping someone on death row, taxpayers save money by avoiding the death penalty. They were followed through 2015 to track convictions for violent crimes. Some countries, including Sudan and Iran, use the death penalty as a political tool. One of the biggest challenges in the penal system nowadays is the rise of public prison populations. He talked about how the death penalty laws forced him to be personally involved in these executions. Prisoners tend to serve longer sentences in private prisons. It stops the threat of an escape that alternative sentences would create. I feel like its a lifeline. Private prisons can lower the rates of reoffending. Third, the government may take a prison thats currently managed by the public sector and contract it out to a private company. Saudi Arabia still carries out sword-based executions, while India, Japan, and Singapore use hanging. Community service is only seen as a ticket to escape imprisonment. Private prisons have been around for a long time with the first private prison established in Louisiana in 1844 as a for-profit organization to take advantage of the free labor the prisons presented. Private prisons have pros and cons. Public servants also tend to make more money in salary in the corrections field than private workers do. WebList of the Advantages of the Death Penalty 1. ANSWER A private prison is a detention facility that is run by a private If they are the ones who experience loss, then there should be a way to provide input for them. 2. It is the premeditated and cold-blooded killing of a human being by the state in the name of justice. 2021 StudyDriver.com - Big database of free essay examples for students at all levels. Failing to execute someone who is taking a life unjustly, who is able to kill someone else, makes us all responsible for that action. Intermediate Sanctions: Purpose & Types | What are Intermediate Sanctions? Moreover, the offenders will be placed where their skills and interest can be maximized for community benefit. The money paid to the private prison by the government for keeping the inmates is thought to be much less than operating an entire facility. Since it no longer has to manage a lot of prisons, it can focus its time and workforce on other public and social services. Rachelle has a MS in Forensic Science. The cash-based bail system though overall is systematically flawed, keeping it from There are very few prison escapes that occur, and fewer that involve violent criminals. When the state of Oklahoma examined the differences in cases where capital punishment was the desired outcome sought with a conviction rather than life in prison, the overall cost of pursuing the death penalty was 3.2 times higher. Wealth Advantage In the vast majority of cases, a certain strategic advantage goes to the person with the most money, because money buys the best attorneys. The company that runs the prison is paid by the government to house the prisoners. Yet there are also good reasons to believe that prisons might actually increase crime. Prisoner exchange programs can cause inmate transfers that may be hundreds, if not thousands, of miles away from their family. We have experts for any subject. It is a form of incapacitation that helps to protect society by preventing future crime in this manner. Whatever people fear most is likely to deter the most.. Although some regions struggle to purchase the necessary drugs to administer lethal injections, the process of putting someone to sleep before they stop breathing eliminates the pain and negative outcomes associated with other execution methods. Public prisons are wholly operated by the local, state, or federal government. However despite the advantages, such punishment has defects of its own. In cases which involve monetary penalty, for instances fine, compensation or restitution, it is not practical to fine a person who does not have the capacity to pay the fine due to financial problem such as limited salary. By continuing, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. This example has been uploaded by a student. The cost of a death penalty case is extremely high, The company, now known as CoreCivic, is still the most prominent in the prison industry as of 2021, where it generated approximately 1.8 billion dollars. Today, capital punishment is reserved for brutal and heinous crimes, such as first-degree murder. This poses the question of what prisons are intended for: a rehabilitation center and crime deterrent or an exploitation of a system that's used for profit? 3. 7. After four decades of surveys, studies, and experiences with the death penalty, there are three specific defects that critics state exist. About one in every nine people in the U.S. is the population is currently serving a life sentence. New research shows that prisons prevent far less violent crime than you might think. Private prisons must hire a full staff to run the facility, including guards, cooks, doctors and nurses, supply clerks, administrative support, etc. In conclusion, community service can be seen as great method of punishment as it gives the offenders the opportunity to give something back to the community. There are also criminals who desire to continue their criminal behaviors. 5. In that circumstance, 88% of criminologists agree that the presence of the death penalty is not useful. Managing prisons can be expensive, time-consuming, and labor-intensive and therefore require the government to spend a huge amount of resources. Examples of public sector organisations include: Civil Service, HM Revenue & Customs, Crowns Prosecution Service, NHS, etc. 3. This is because community service is not harsh enough to educate and rehabilitate the offenders compare to imprisonment. Community service provides a just punishment to the offenders. The death penalty can provide a deterrent against violent crime. There is no evidence to suggest that private prisons are any better, or worse, than public correctional facilities, which raises questions about what their role is, Burkhardt said. Private prisons tend to take on different responsibilities, generally working with lower risk offenders. Many private prisons do not house costly prisoners. It does not seek alternative solutions. This happens when inmates are used as free labor to produce goods and services which would have otherwise required paid labor. 12. This punishment can also be handed down in the case of minor offences for example traffic violations, petty theft, and other nonviolent offenses. Second, private companies may run the prison from start to finish; they finance, design, and construct the facilities and, once the buildings are erected, they eventually manage the prison. If the offender is stuck in the 6? Companies saw an opportunity for growth and profit, and the first fully private prison was established in 1984, run by Corrections Corporation of America. It eliminates the juvenile threshold for consequences associated with severe crime. Children are sometimes put to death through the use of capital punishment. For many years, the solution has been imprisonment that is overseen by some level of government. The application of capital punishment in just ways can limit prison overpopulation issues. A study by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences determined that at least 4% of the people that are on death row are likely to be innocent. 4. It is used against those with intellectual or mental disabilities. In comparison, many correctional officers in the private system may earn as little as $14 per hour. It is a principle which is not consistent for other countries in the world. 1. As a result, the government wont have to pay them much, and it can save a substantial amount of money in the long run. The law must be able to address the actions of a criminal in a way that discourages other people from conducting themselves in a similar manner. When you incorporate the time spent on death row, the cost of the lengthy appeals process in the United States, and the issues with secure housing, it can cost over $1 million more to proceed with capital punishment instead of a sentence of life without the possibility of parole. They employ people living near the prison as prison warders, groundskeepers, and other available positions. People are living longer today than arguably at any other time in history. She has over 8 years of teaching experience with some experience in online education. For instance, they try to use a lower percentage of the amount allocated for every inmate they get. If given life without parole, there is always the possibility that the criminal could discuss their side of the case, describe the actions they took, or issue threats to other members of the family. States with the death penalty have higher murder rates than those without it. Negative perception from public will affect the offenders psychology in recovering from the offences. As of 2018, every prisoner under a federal death sentence was convicted of aggravated murder. Create your free account or Sign in to continue. Many individuals convicted of a crime and have to pay a fine simply done the same offence again and this leads only to their continual committing of crime. WebAn exercise yard, completely enclosed to prevent contact among prisoners, was attached to each cell. It becomes a way to punish political opponents who might want to take their country in a different direction. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Community Service. 2. There are specific guidelines in the United States today that limit how and when law enforcement can obtain evidence during questioning. These structures easily transition over to the management and operations of the entire prison. Even though a grand jury must indict someone and then the case and sentencing are both held before another jury in the U.S., their finding that someone is guilty does not mean the individual is innocent. How a society chooses to punish its offenders is more reflective of them than it is the choices that criminals make. There are passionate people on both sides of this debate, so it is imperative to take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of the death penalty with an open mind whenever possible. Research published in 2012 by the Marquette Law Review found that the victims family experienced higher levels of psychological, physical, and behavioral health when the convicted criminal was sentenced to life in prison, instead of the death penalty. The death penalty makes it impossible for someone convicted of murder to find ways that kill other people. Along with that they would actually be getting punished because in many cases criminals are let go. 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